In 1804 Ganja khanate was seized by Imperial Russia
and it was completely joined in structure of Russia.
After capture of Ganja by Russia it was renamed in Elizavetpol
in honour of wife Alexander I Elizaveta. After that
in 1823 as well as other khanates, Erivan khanate also
was seized by Russia. Thus Russia has established full
authority above Azerbaijan. The prisoner in 1828 Turkmanchay
the contract between Iran and Russia on has always connected
the destiny of Azerbaijan people with Imperial Russia.
That Imperial Russia first of all will be strengthened
in this territory, have started to change a demographic
condition of the population. Thus from 1860 moved to
Ganja Armenians, German colonists, Jews, Lezghins, Russians
and dukhobor malaccans having various, religious beliefs,
Russians, Malaccans, Armenians and Jews were placed
on the left part of the bank of the river Ganja, and
Germans on the right. In 1873 in connection with expansion
of the city the new head plan was prepared. On the basis
of this plan on the southern part of the present “Khan
bagi” the Orthodox church was constructed, on the western
part the Mikhailovskaya craft school was constructed,
on the southern part the residence of the Ganja governor
was constructed, and on the eastern part the buildings
of the casino, hotel, bank, cinematography and theatre
were constructed. On the right bank of the river Ganja
mans and female grammar schools, church in style of
a gothic style, bank and real school were constructed.
The constructive process of the city transferred to
the east of Ganja also a shape of the European city.
This constructive process promoted the development of
culture, formation, a science and created the big opportunities
for expansion of trade with the European states. The
buildings for religious practices also extended. But
unfortunately in those times as well as with these good
affairs, the Khan palace and the walls of an internal
fortress, were destroyed, and “Khan bagi” was destroyed
by malaccans, that till now wounds our hearts.
Bringing in the city the European culture monuments
connected with our ancient culture were destroyed.
After beforehand organized Armenian-Muslim slaughter
in 1905, Armenians have moved on the right coast of
the river Ganja. They up to 1909 before a German temple
which was a monument of
XVIII century attached a belfry and began to
use in the religious purposes. In 1910 Armenians on
the right bank of the river of Ganja in the northern
part of the city constructed Gregorian church. Germans
owning the big plantations of grapes, wine factories,
mines around of Ganja gradually started to leave for
1915-1916 years. Having taken advantage of it Armenians
started to move in their houses, and the church constructed
by Germans, Russian started to use by Russians for realization
of religious practices
was named Alexander Neva. Today the church constructed
by Germans is used as the puppet Theater, a building
of the theatre as the state theatre, a building of
the bank as a national bank, the European bath
as a city bath, a building of cinematography as a cinema,
and apartment houses are used by the population.
Falling of imperial authority after bourgeois revolution
in February 1917 has enabled formations ADR on 28 April
1918. The center of the democratic republic proclaimed
a city of Ganja. The first decision of the new government
was returning to the city the name “Ganja” after 114
years breaks. But after 23d months the end to the freedom
of our people has come. In 1920 the Soviet Russia which
did not recognize any kinds of religious beliefs, was
not considered with customs of people and a vein with
ideas on creation of a new society, grasped Azerbaijan
and including Ganja.
We shall acquaint you with the monuments constructed
up to this period. After preparation of materials we
shall try to show and tell you a separate theme about
destructions and about new constructions in Soviet time.

Mosque “Gizil Hajili”. 1877. Now in use of a stomatologic
study. It is in the street Tebriz.

The mausoleum “Seid Mirbagir aga” from a cemetery “Seferabad”.
XIX century. It is the sanctuary.
Is in the street Nizami.
 
Mosque “Girikhli” 1877. At present operates as a mosque.
It is on crossing of streets Genjevi and Bala Bagmanlar.
In the left a view of a mosque from a southeast, from
the right a view of a mosque from a southwest.
 
Mosque “Gazaxlar”. 1880. Operates as a mosque. It is
in the street Tebriz. In the left a photo of a mosque
from northeast, from the right a view of a mosque from
entrance doors.
 
Mosque
“Shahsevenler”. 1880. Operates as a mosque. It is in
the street Shahsevenler. In the left a view of a mosque
from the forward side, from the right a view of a mosque
from the side.
 
Mosque “Bala Bagman”. 1884. A domestic mosque. At present
it is used by female society Fatmei-Zehra. It is on
crossing of the streets Gayibov and Ozan. In the left
a photo of a mosque from the northeast, from the right
of a photo of a mosque from a southeast.
  
The
building of religious practices-Huseyniyye (mosque Tatlar).
XIX century. This building was built in connection with
annual mourning at the third Imam Huseyn. At present
it is in use of library Nizami-Pushkin. On the left
there is a photo of a facade of a building from the
west to the east, in the middle of a photo from the
east to the west , from the right view from within.

German church. XIX century. It was constructed
by the Germans living in Ganja.
After immigration of Germans from
Ganja in 1915, this church has passed to Russian Orthodox
church and was given to its name Alexandr Nevski. Now it is used by the
Ganja state theatre. The building is on crossing of
streets A.Jemil and M.A.Ab baszade, on the bank of the river Ganja.

Russian Orthodox church. 1887. Now is in use of orthodox
believers. It is in city center on crossing of streets
Ataturk and H.A. Huseynzade.
Taking
place on a cemetery “Sabiskar” the mausoleum of a known
dynasty of Ganja of XIX century.
 
Maiden madrasa “Sherefhanimli”. 1915 year. Now it is
used as the house of wedding. It is on crossing of the
streets H.A Huseynzade and Sheddadiler. In the left
a view of a building from the back side, from the right
a view of a building from the forward party.
 
Cinematoqraphy “Zarya”. 1890.Now it is used by a cinema
“Veten”. Is on crossing of streets Ganja and Ettarlar.
On the left there is a general view of a building, from
the right it is a view of a part of the cinema hall
of the building.

Ganja domestic door. A door of a
house where the known states man of premieres
minister ADR Nasib bey Yusifbeyli was born. Nasib bey
Yusifbeyli was born.

The building of the hotel. 1827. Now the ground floor
is in use of trading objects, and the top floor is used
as a vein the house. Street Ganja 34.

“Gara” shop. XIX century. Now is in use of trading object.
Street Ganja 41.

Ganja printing-house. 1900. Now is in use of the bank
and the newspaper “Genjenin sesi”. Street Ganja 37-39.

Residence of the general-governor of Ganja.1908. Now
is in use at Azerbaijan Agricultural Academy. Street
Ataturk 262.

The inhabited
house. XIX century. It is in use at Azerbaijan
Agricultural Academy. Street Zerrabi 47.

The building of the Iranian consulate. XIX century.
Now the ground floor is used as a stomatologic study,
the second floor is used as a vein the house. It is
on the crossing of streets M.Abbaszade and I.Qayibov.

The inhabited house. XIX century. Now it is used by
the center of hygiene and epidemic. Street I.Qayibov
71.

The inhabited house. 1908. Is in use of Azerbaijan Agricultural
Academy. Street Ataturk 273.

Possession of brothers beks Qambar and Huseyn. 1900.
Now is in use of bank “Ganja” and the union of writers
Ganjabasar. Street Ataturk 260.

Ziyadxanovs possession. 1880.Now is in use Ganja of
the State Historical Muzeum of Study of local lore.
Street Ataturk 244.

The governmental building of the Azerbaijan Democratic
Republic. 1880. Formulated government ADR operated here
from 28th May till 15th September 1918. Now
is in use of the military court and a bureau of technical
inventory. On crossing of the streets Ataturk and Veteranlar.

The building of Mikhailov craft school. 1881. Now is
in use of a military part. It is on crossing of streets
Ozan and A.Sultanova.

Female grammar school. XIX century. Is in use Azerbaijan
Agrycultural Academy. Street A.Aliyev 110.
 
The
European bath. XIX century. Now it is used as a bath.
In the left a view of a bath from the north on the south,
from the right a view of a bath from the south to the
north. Street A.Iskenderov 91.

Yellow building. XIX century. Now the top floor is as
an inhabited house, and a ground floor as a trading
object. German construction. Street Ganja 38.

The house of column Fatalov. 1888. The house is used
as an inhabited. Street N. Narimanov 221.

The inhabited house. German construction .1898. It is
in use of the Regional Department of the civil Deference.
Street N.Narimanov 236.

The inhabited house. German construction.1898.As an
inhabited house now is used. Street Ganja 5.

The building of the theatre. XIX century. Was constructed
by German brothers Forer. Now is in use of the State
Drama Theatre. Street M.Abbaszade 56.

The building of the bank. Germanconstruction. XIX century.
Now it is used by National Bank. Street A.Jamil 8.
 
The inhabited house. 1900. Buildings which are in a
photo on the left and from the right concern to one
construction and are divided by the entrance door put
between them. As the inhabited house now is used. Street
Tebriz 20.

The inhabited house. XIX century. Now in this building
there is a female consultation. Street M.A.Abbaszade
26.

The inhabited house. 1901. As theinhabited house now
it is used. Street Vaqif 149.

The building of a casino. XIX century. Now the ground
floor is used as a trading object, and the second floor
as an inhabited house. Street Ganja 42
We
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